陕西省产业结构升级与城乡富余人力资本蓄纳

The Cause and Countermeasure of Improper Application of Shaanxi Regional Industries

针对陕西省区域经济发展滞后的现状,从产业结构错位的角度,对陕西省改革开放以来的产业结构和就业结构进行了跟踪与实证分析,揭示了1979-2005年度间的陕西省产业结构调整,虽然第一、二产业的就业人数有向第三产业大量转移的现象,但同国内经济发展较快地区的同时期板面数据相比较,产业结构错位幅度较大,人力资本的转化利用率低,使人力资本对经济增长发展的推动作用不能充分发挥,成为制约陕西省经济发展缓慢的主要原因之一。据此,为了促进产业结构升级,加大对城乡富余人力资本的蓄纳,论文提出了发展高附加值的第一、三产业,兼顾第二产业中劳动密集型行业的发展,促进第一产业的剩余劳动力在产业内的吸纳和产业间的转移,提升人力资本对经济增长点贡献率的发展思路。

As to the reason for slow economic development of Shaanxi, the former research most ascribe it to the low contribution ratio of investment in human capital,especially the investment in education. This article is trying to employ the theory of Improper Application of Industries,to argue that the malposition of industrial structure and employ ment structure is one of the most important reasons of slowing the development, and to offer some advice.