水环境承载力量化方法的研究进展

Progress of Research on Quantifying Method of Water Environmental Capacity

水环境承载力作为衡量水环境与社会经济协调发展程度的研究刚刚起步,目前尚未形成比较完善的理论体系和量化方法。本文介绍了不同学者对水环境承载力基本概念的不同提法,从理论上明确了水环境承载力的概念和内涵。论述了水环境承载力的量化方法,分析了各自的优缺点和研究中存在的问题,并提出了水环境承载力量化方法的研究趋势。水环境承载力量化方法的理论探索对于进一步研究水环境与可持续发展的相关关系具有实际意义。

The studies of Water Environmental Carrying Capacity （WECC） to judge whether the water envi - ronment is coor- dinated with social economy, have been put forward. At the present time, its theory system and quantifying method does not been formed perfectly. In this paper, the anth - or introduce the different concepts and connotations of Water Environmental Carrying Capacity （WECC） , which were developed by a number of researchers. The concept and essence of WECC is confirmed in this pa- per. The authors summarize different methods for the quantification of WECC, and point out their advantages and deficiencies, and further requirement. Lastly, the authors prospect the methods for the quantification of WECC. A study of a quantifying method of WECC is urgent and signification in the analysis of the relationship between water environment and sustainable develovment.