摘要
湿地恢复研究是当今恢复生态学研究的主要内容之一。从湿地恢复的基本概念入手,阐述了恢复与湿地恢复的基本内涵,简述了国内外湿地恢复研究的进展。以生态学原理为基础,分析了湿地恢复的3个基本原则,即可行性原则、稀缺性和优先性原则、美学原则。也阐述了湿地恢复的主要目标。从沼泽、河流及河缘湿地、湖泊出发,简述了湿地恢复的基本策略。文中还从生态、社会、经济相整合的角度剖析了湿地恢复的合理性问题。文章最后对湿地恢复项目计划的制定与监测进行了探讨。
The paper gives the definition of restoration and wetland restoration. Recent development of wetland restoration is reported. Based on ecology principle, three principles are analyzed--feasibility, rarity and priority, aesthetics. On the basis of the mire, river and riverine wetland, lake, restoration strategies are discussed. Integrating ecological, economic and social considera- tion, restoration legitimacy is also analyzed. Finally the paper discusses the formulation of restoration planning and the monitoring of pre restoration and post restoration.
出处
《环境科学与管理》
CAS
2008年第8期152-156,共5页
Environmental Science and Management
关键词
湿地生态系统
湿地恢复
监测
wetland ecosystem
wetland restoration
monitoring
