汕头市儿童少年的生长发育及体质状况

The Growth Development and Physical Conditions of Children in Shantou

目的：了解汕头市儿童少年的生长发育及体质状况。方法：对汕头市金平区7～15岁学生进行生长发育指标测量。对部分矮身材儿童少年进行血生化检测。用统计学方法做群体评估。结果：汕头市男、女学生身高生长发育高峰期的年龄不相同，有明显的性别特征；汕头市儿童少年生长发育水平低于全国平均水平。结论：汕头市儿童少年生长发育具有性别差异和年龄段特征，并有地域差异，应把握儿童少年生长发育规律。

Objective： To study the growth development and physical conditions of children in Shantou. Methods： The indexes of growth development were measured to the students aged from 7 to 15 years old in Shantou. For some shortstature children, the blood biochemistrys were tested. The group evaluation with the statistical method was made. Results： The peak of growth development for the male and female students in Shantou was different, and there was evident sexual characteristics. The growth development level of children in Shantou was lower than the average level. Conclusion： The growth development of children in Shantou is gender difference and age feature, and there is regional difference. The growth development features of children in Shantou should be held.