1Veith RG, Winquist RA, Hanse ST. Ipsilateral fractures of the femur and tibia: a report of fifty seven consecutive cases. J Bone Joint Surg(Am), 1984, 66: 991-1002.
2Riska EB, Bonsdorff H, Hakkinen S, et al. Prevention of fat embolism by early internal fixation of fracture in patients with multiple injuries. Injury, 1976, 8:110-116.
3蔡汝宾.多发骨关节损伤.见:王亦璁,主编.骨与关节损伤.北京:人民卫生出版社,2001.323.
4Cai RB, Li LQ, Deng L. An evaluation of preoperative CT scanning for selecting adaptive nails in 78 cases of shaft fracture. Chin J Trauma, 1998, 14: 12-13.
5Keating JF, O'Brien PJ, Blachut PA, et al. Locking in tramedullary nailing with and without reaming for open fractures of the tibia shaft. A prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg(Am), 1997, 79: 334-341.
6Kessler SB, Hallfeldt KK, Perrn SM, et al. The effects of reaming and intramedullary nailing on fracture healing. Clin Orthop, 1986, (212): 18-25.