家属健康教育对肠造口患者生活质量的影响

The influence of carrying out health education for family members on quality of life of colonal or rectal carcinoma patients undergoing enterostomy

目的探讨对肠造口患者家属同步实施健康教育对患者生活质量的影响。方法选择住院的68例大肠癌造口患者按首次住院的先后随机分为两组,观察组(n=34),对照组(n=34),两组患者在常规治疗的同时接受健康教育;观察组在此基础上同步实施家属健康教育。在患者入院时及入院后第8周,采用生活质量指数评定量表,分别对两组患者生活质量进行评分并记录。结果第8周时,组间比较,观察组总体生活质量明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);组内比较,观察组总体生活质量明显高于入院时,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论对大肠癌造口患者家属同步实施健康教育,可提高家属的照料水平及配合程度,提高患者生活质量。

Objective To probe into the influence of carrying out health education for family members on quality of life of eolonal or rectal carcinoma patients undergoing enterostomy. Methods A total of 68 cases of colonal or rectal carcinoma patients undergoing rostomy were divided into two groups based on admission sequence, odd number as test group（34 cases ）, even umbers as control group（ 34 eases ）. Both group eases accepted health education besides routine treatment. In addition, health education was also carried out for family members of the test group eases at the same time. The quality of life of both group cases were evaluated and compared by adopting quality of life index evaluation scale 8 weeks after operation. Results General quality of life of the test group cases was better than that of control group（ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion To carry out health education for family members of eolonal or rectal carcinoma patients after undergoing enterostomy can enhance caring level and coordination degree of them and is profit for improving quality of life of patients.