摘要
系统功能语法是20世纪后半叶以来国际上最有影响的语言学理论之一。韩礼德根据布拉格学派Mathesius的"二功能说"、Bühler的"三功能说"和Jakobson的"六功能说"提出了三大纯理功能,并且对主位重新进行了定义,区分了主位结构和信息结构、主位—述位和主题—述题,将标记性应用到主位理论。韩礼德还对布拉格学派的语境思想作了进一步的发展,强调语言意义和语言环境的关系,认为语境与语言形式相互依赖,研究话语的意义和功能必须同时考虑语境和语言形式。
Systemic--functional grammar is one of the most influential linguistic theories in the twentieth century. Based on Prague School＇s functionalism, Halliday proposed the theory of metafunctions, in which he redefined Theme and Rheme, differentiated Thematic structure from Information structure, Theme-- Rheme from Topic- Comment and applied markedness to Theme- Rheme theory. Furthermore, he developed Prague School＇s context theory, holding that context and form rely on each other and we must take into account the context and form when investigating sense and function of a discourse.
出处
《江苏工业学院学报（社会科学版）》
2008年第3期75-78,共4页
Journal of Jiangsu Polyetchnic University:Social Science Edition
关键词
功能语法
主位
述位
纯理功能
语境
functional grammar
theme
rheme
metafunction
context
