自由主义文学批评对当前文学批评建设的启示

The Enlightenment of Liberalism Literary Criticism to the Construction of Current Literary Criticism

当前文学批评的状况不容乐观,文学批评在摆脱被简化为政治意识形态的工具,向文学自身的审美性靠近的同时,又出现对西方的文学批评理论生搬硬套的倾向;在文学批评的态度上,"酷评"和吹捧式批评也大行其道。自由主义文学批评家在文学批评的理论和实践中积累了丰富的经验,扭转当前文学批评的状况,使其健康纯正地发展,我们从他们那里可以获得诸多的启示。

The state of current literary criticism is looking blue. The literary criticism has got rid of being reduced to the tool of political ideology, and is approaching the aesthetic characteristic of literature itself. Meantime, it appears a trend of copying the western theory of literary criticism mechanically; There are two kinds of attitudes to literary criticism： ＂ cool＂ criticism and flattering criticism. The liberalism literary critics have accumulated lots of experience in their theory and practice of literary criticism. To change the bad state of current literary criticism and make it develop healthily and purely, we can get some edification from them.