摘要
This paper discusses the theoretical and practical guidance of cognitive linguistics in the college students＇ English learning. It mainly deals with the English listening on the basis of metcognition, the practice of cognitive linguistics in oral English learning, the practice of cognitive linguistics in English reading, the learning strategy of English writing on the basis of cognitive linguistics and the practice of cognitive linguistics in English translation. The paper draws the conclusion that in any aspects of English learning, i.e. listening, speaking, reading, writing and translating, cognitive linguistics could be practiced. When cognitive linguistics is applied in English learning, the learners can break through the bottlenecks of college English study.
本文从认知语言学基本理论入手，全面探讨了认知语言学相关理论与方法在大学生英语学习中理论与实践的指导。主要涉及基于元认知策略的大学英语听力学习、认知法在大学英语口语教学中的应用、认知语言学在大学英语阅读学习中的应用、英语写作的认知语言学策略探析以及认知语言学在大学英语翻译教学中的应用五个方面的研究。并在此基础上得出结论：在大学英语学习听说读写译各方面，都可应用认知语言学。认知语言学的相关应用，学习者可以全面突破大学英语学习的困难状态。
