摘要
母爱的缺失和找寻循环贯穿于杜拉斯的一生,由此形成的"母性情结"反映在写作中,使得其文本中的母亲形象表现出偏执、扭曲、神圣、慈善等多面性的母性特征。杜拉斯的母性情结及其文本中的母性书写体现了作家对父权文化的矛盾态度。
This paper is divided into three parts to discuss the maternal complex of Marguerite Duras. The first part depicts Marguerite Duras＇ life experience, which influences her writing of maternity. The second part analyses the types of the maternal characters. In her works, she has reconstructed various maternal images, such as holy goddess, beneficent angel, monstrous devil, or mundane lover. The third part discusses the cultural connotation of Marguerite Duras＇ maternal complex. Her specifically sexual preconception decides that, while she opposes the paternal culture consciously, she supports it unconsciously.
关键词
杜拉斯
母性书写
文本
父权文化
Duras
maternal writing
works
paternal culture
