现代汉语的语序及相关问题

Constituent Order in Modern Chinese and Some Related Problems

语序分为句法语序、语义语序和语用语序。现代汉语的基本句法语序是"主语+谓语(动词+宾语)"即SVO,不存在所谓的宾语提前的OSV或SOV的语序。现代汉语句式多样化,即同一种意思可以用各种各样不同的句式来表达的语言现象是在语用因素的驱动下产生的,对一个句子进行分析时不但要进行句法分析,还要进行语用分析。运用认知语言学、论元结构理论等方面的知识,可以对SVO语序进行比较充分的解释。

The constituent order includes syntactic order, semantic order and pragmatic order. The basic syntactic constituent order in Modem Chinese is SVO order. It is pragmatic factures that cause the diversity of sentence patterns in Modern onsyntactic level but also on pragmatic order by using theoretical knowledge in Chinese; therefore, a sentence should be analyzed not only level. It is possible to make a profound interpretation of SVO cognitive linguistics and structure theory.