张协《〈杂诗〉十首》的景物描绘及其特点

Landscape Depiction in Zhang Xie's 10 Miscellaneous Poems and Its Features

西晋诗人张协仅以十余首的存诗,便被钟嵘奉为上品。究其原因在于其诗能够选择具有典型意义的景物来反映时代特征;景物描写方面形成了:文体华净,少病累,又巧构形似之言的写作特点;结构上初步形成了"景—情—理"交替的叙述格局。这对后代山水田园诗的形成有着十分重要的影响。

The poet Zhang Xie in West Jin Dynasty has only more than 10 poems, but these are considered as classic by Zhong Rong. The reason is that the poet can choose the scenery with typical significance to reflect the characteristics of the times. The features of depiction form the characteristics of the simple style, less repetition and words of similar construction. In the structure, the narrative pattern of alternation of scenery - emotion - reason is initially formed. It has an important influence on the for＇mation of the later landscape idyllic poems.