马克思“自由个性”思想探析

Probe into Marx's Thought of Freedom Personality

"自由个性"思想是马克思主义学说的核心与灵魂,是马克思对人类发展远景的科学规划。这一体现对人的现实关切与终极关注相统一的思想具有丰富的哲学蕴涵,在唯物史观中具有重要的地位和作用,这可以通过该思想与"现实的个人"及"人的全面发展"的考察中得到证实。马克思所指称的"自由个性"的实现植根于社会现实,需要具备生产力的普遍发展、交往的普遍发展、共产主义革命的实现以及人的主体意识的增强等一系列客观条件和主观条件。

As the core and soul of Marxist theory, Marx＇s thought of ＂freedom personality＂ has presented a scientific vista for mankind in the future. It bears rich philosophical denotations and implications through embodying the unity of realistic and the ultimate concern. The two relationships between ＂freedom of personality＂ and the ＂real individual＂, and between ＂freedom of personality＂ and the ＂all - round development of man＂ demonstrate its momentous influences on materialism. The realization of ＂freedom personality＂ relies on the reality and needs a series of objective and subjective conditions, such as the whole development of productivity, the realization of communist revolution, and the increase of subjective consciousness.