论杜诗的史学底蕴

On the Profound Historical Connotations Embodied in the Poems of Du

诗与史密不可分,关乎世运升降、时政得失之诗,自古备受重视,"诗史合一"乃我国古典诗歌的重要范型之一,生逢唐朝盛衰巨变之际的杜甫,将此传统发扬光大。杜诗向有"诗史"之誉,他的作品表现出以诗证史、补史、括史、题序并举、融序于题等特质,力求在有限的篇幅内蕴涵更深广的时世内容,诗歌的社会功能与认知功能由此得到高度强化。"心诚"乃诗史之根本,诗人不粉饰、不回避,以血诚为诗,强烈的现实关怀与终极关怀以及厚重的社会历史意识亦于此而得以更加凸显。

As poetry and history are inseparable from each other, poetry reflecting the vicissitudes of state political affairs has been laid stress upon ever since ancient times, and the ＂oneness of poetry and history＂ is one of the important paradigms of classical poetry. Du Fu, one of the greatest poets during the prospering and declining Tang Dynasty, has developed and popularized this tradition. Known as the ＂history of poetry＂, his poetry has presented a deeper and broader panorama of the then social life in limited spaces, therefore the social and cognitive function of his poems is highly strengthened. Sincerity is the very basis of the creation of poetry of history, Du Fu＇ s poetry showed strong concern and consciousness of the reality and history.