油气资源开发对西部区域经济拉动效应的比较研究--基于陕西、四川、青海和新疆4省区的研究

Stimulation Effect on our Western Regional Economy of Developing Oil and Gas Resources:A Comparative Study of Tree Provinces and an Autonomous Region in Our Western Regions

西部区域是我国油气资源储量最丰富的地区之一,但是富集的油气资源却没有推动西部区域经济的快速发展,其人均国民生产总值长期居于全国中下游水平。如何将丰富的油气资源与区域经济发展有机地结合起来,就成为我国西部区域经济发展实践中一个亟待解决的课题。为此,选择了西部区域油气储量最丰富的省区——陕西、四川、青海及新疆作为样本地区,通过对这4个省区油气资源开发对区域经济拉动效应的比较,找出了西部区域油气资源开发活动与当地经济发展脱节的问题所在,并且在此基础上提出了未来改进西部区域油气资源开发产业布局、完善油气资源开发产业链条以规避"资源诅咒"困境的政策建议。

How to combine the exploitation of oil and gas resources with the regional economic de- velopment of China＇s western region is an important problem. The input-output effect of the exploitation of oil and gas resources by choosing Xinjiang, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Qinghai as the research example in order to identify the crux of western region＇s not breaking away effectively from ＂resource curse＂. On this basis, some countermeasures are presented to improve the Industrial layout of western regional Oil ＆ Gas resources industries in order to evade the ＂resource curse＂.