西部资源产业可持续发展浅析

Reach on the Sustainable Development of Industry in the Western Resources

对于我国资源产业资源效率低下、不可持续发展的原因国内有很多研究结果,但是这些分析大多忽视了市场问题背后的政府行为。政府行为下的我国西部资源产业发展面临着严重的不可持续问题,如人力资本的挤出与物质资本的流失、资源型企业的"劣币驱逐良币"效应和替代效应以及恶性循环结构。为此,应转变观念,减少政府不必要的干预,坚持资源配置市场化,逐步建立合理的能源资源价格形成机制,实行有利于可持续发展的能源财税政策等,积极引导资源型企业实施可持续发展。

There are many views of the reason why resource-consumption industries develop lowly and unsustainablely. However, most of the analysis fails to cover the influence of government behav ior which lies behind the apparent causes. Under the influence of the government behavior, resource- consumption industry in China is undergoing fierce unsustainable development which has manifested itself in the following aspects-crowding-out effect in human capital, the adverse effects of poor dollar coins expulsion in resource-oriented enterprises, substitution effects, and the vicious circle structure. In order to solve these problems, transformation of concept is needed to reduce the unnecessary gov- ernment interference. These can be achieved by sticking to the law of market allocation, establishing reasonable price mechanism for energy resources gradually, adopting accommodative fiscal and tax policies that facilitate the sustainable process and therefore leading the resource-oriented enterprises to the road of sustainable development.