西部地区煤炭资源开采与环境的耦合效应研究

Coupling Effect of Coal Resource Development and Environment in Chinese West Region

煤炭是我国的主要能源,煤炭生产利用过程中产生的环境问题是我国环境问题的主要成因。我国东部地区煤炭资源开采活动经历了投产→成熟→衰退的过程,对环境问题多属于末端管理,由此产生了巨大的环境损失与环境管理成本。而这种资源开采模式对生态环境脆弱的西部地区是行不通的,因此,应在西部地区资源开采的初始阶段,即在资源开采未对环境产生重大影响之前做好环境管理工作,这是西部地区煤炭资源开采活动需要重点解决的问题。

The coal is the main energy in China. The exploitation and use of coal is the main reason the reason why our environment is being polluted. The activity of coal resources exploitation in the east of our country has experienced a process of ＂produce-mature-decline＂, and the environment management mode belongs to ＂End Management＂, which creation huge environment loss and environment management cost. It is impassability to use this kind of resources mine mode in the west region where the ecosystem environment is very weak. How to manage environment problem at the beginning stage of coal exploitation and before it does graveness influence to environment is an important problem should be solved.