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面向凹凸结构曲面的喷漆机器人轨迹优化研究 被引量:15

Trajectory optimization of spray painting robot for concavo-convex surfaces
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摘要 针对表面有凹凸结构的复杂曲面,采用匀速喷涂方法,曲面上曲率的变化造成涂层厚度差较大.根据实验数据推导出平面上的漆膜累积速率二次函数后,采用微分几何的面积放大定理推导出自由曲面上的漆膜累积速率二次函数.为提高曲面上涂层厚度的一致性,采用轨迹优化方法对表面有凹凸结构的复杂曲面的涂层厚度差进行补偿.最后通过计算机仿真验证了数学模型和优化算法的有效性和可行性. The changes of curvature in concavo-convex surface resulted in great non-uniform paint deposition when speed was constant. After the quadratic function of coat deposition rate for plane was provided according to the experiment data, one for arbitrary curved surface was studied by using the area magnification concept with differential geometry. Trajectory optimization method was applied to compensate coat thickness difference of complex curved surface with concavo-convex structure to improve the uniformity of coat thickness. Simulation results prove that the model and optimization algorithm are feasible.
出处 《江苏科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2008年第4期64-67,共4页 Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology:Natural Science Edition
基金 江苏省高技术研究计划基金资助项目(BG2006023) 江苏大学高级专业人才科技启动基金资助项目(06JDG033)
关键词 凹凸曲面 喷涂机器人 轨迹优化 涂层厚度 concavo-convex surface robotic spray painting trajectory optimization coat thickness
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参考文献4

  • 1[1]Antonio J K,Ramabhadran R,Ling T L.A framework for trajectory planning for automated spray coating[J].Intern Ational Journal of Robotics and Automation,1997,12(4):124-134.
  • 2[3]Chost H.Coverage of known spaces:the boustrophedon cellular decomposition[J].Autonomous Robots,2000,9(12):247-253.
  • 3[4]Wei H S,Chen H P,Xi N.Tool path planning for compound surfaces in spray forming processes[J].Automation Science and Engineering,2005,2 (6):240-249.
  • 4[6]Chen H,Sheng W,Xi N.Automated robot trajectory planning for spray painting of free-form surfaces in automotive manufacturing[C]//In Proceedings IEEE Int' l Conf on Robotics and Automation,Washington DC,2002:450-455.

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