摘要
目的了解精神科护士睡眠质量及心理健康状况,为改善睡眠质量、促进心身健康制订措施提供依据。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表、SCL-90及自制一般情况问卷,对165名精神科护士、145名综合医院护士进行问卷调查。结果精神科护士中52.12%有睡眠质量问题;综合医院护士中27.58%有睡眠问题。精神科护士PSQI平均得分(7.66±3.07)分,综合医院护士(5.96±2.81)分,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01);PSQI总分与SCL-90各因子分均呈正相关(P〈0.05)。结论精神科护士睡眠质量差,躯体化问题严重,睡眠质量与心理健康密切相关。
Objective To assess sleep quality and mental health status of psychiatric department nurses, so that we can make measures to improve sleep quality, promote physical and mental health. Methods A total of 165 psychiatric department nurses and 145 general hospital nurses were investigated by adopting PSQI scale, SCL- 90 and general self-designed questionnaire. We sent out 318 questionnaires and took back 310, the recovery rate is 97.48%. Results 86 of the 165 (52.12%) psychiatric department nurses showed problems in sleep; while only 40 of the 145 ( 27.58% ) general hospital nurses had problems in sleep. The average score in PSQI scale of psychiatric department nurses was higher than general hospital nurses, the difference was statistically significant; the PQSI total scores and SCL-90 each factor score had a positive correlation. Conclusions The sleep quality of psychiatric department nurses is very poor, somatization problems are very serious, sleep quality is closely related to mental health.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2008年第20期2149-2151,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
精神科护士
综合医院护士
睡眠质量
心理健康
Psychiatric department nurses
General hospital nurses
Sleep quality
Mental health