精神科护士睡眠质量与心理健康状况的调查

Investigation on the sleep quality and mental health status of psychiatric nurses

目的了解精神科护士睡眠质量及心理健康状况，为改善睡眠质量、促进心身健康制订措施提供依据。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）量表、SCL-90及自制一般情况问卷，对165名精神科护士、145名综合医院护士进行问卷调查。结果精神科护士中52．12％有睡眠质量问题；综合医院护士中27．58％有睡眠问题。精神科护士PSQI平均得分（7．66±3．07）分，综合医院护士（5．96±2．81）分，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；PSQI总分与SCL-90各因子分均呈正相关（P〈0．05）。结论精神科护士睡眠质量差，躯体化问题严重，睡眠质量与心理健康密切相关。

Objective To assess sleep quality and mental health status of psychiatric department nurses, so that we can make measures to improve sleep quality, promote physical and mental health. Methods A total of 165 psychiatric department nurses and 145 general hospital nurses were investigated by adopting PSQI scale, SCL- 90 and general self-designed questionnaire. We sent out 318 questionnaires and took back 310, the recovery rate is 97.48%. Results 86 of the 165 （52.12%） psychiatric department nurses showed problems in sleep; while only 40 of the 145 （ 27.58% ） general hospital nurses had problems in sleep. The average score in PSQI scale of psychiatric department nurses was higher than general hospital nurses, the difference was statistically significant; the PQSI total scores and SCL-90 each factor score had a positive correlation. Conclusions The sleep quality of psychiatric department nurses is very poor, somatization problems are very serious, sleep quality is closely related to mental health.