1Combs, Jerald A. , The History of American Foreign Policy , New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1956, p. 124.
2Allan, Charles Wilfrid ,Jesuits at the Court of Peking , Shanghai: Kelly and Walsh, 1935, p. 168.
3Barnett , Suzanne Wilson and Fairbank , John King. Christianity in China : Early Protestant missionary writings , Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 1985, p. 63, p. 70,p. 85.
4李志刚.《基督教早期在华传教史》第248页，台湾商务印书馆,1985年版.
5Charles Gutzlaff, Journal of a residence in Siam, and of a voyage along the cost of China to Mantchou Tartary, by the Rev ,The Chinese Repository, Vol. Ⅰ, September, 1832, pp. 195-196.
6Charles Gutzlaff, A MONTHLY PERIODICAL in the Chinese Language , The Chinese Repository, Vol.Ⅱ, August, 1833, p. 186,p. 186,p. 186,p. 186.
