试论琵琶演奏中的灵感思维与动作思维

On Inspiration and Motion Thinking Modes in Playing Lute

灵感和动作思维是琵琶演奏中两种重要的思维形式。灵感思维是大脑瞬间产生的一种创造性的认识,具有创造性、跳跃性、瞬时性等特点。它可以促进琵琶演奏技巧能力的瞬间升华,可以创造性地表现乐曲情感。动作思维将思维寓于动作之中,具有模仿性、实践性和直观性等特点。它有助于对演奏的基本动作和表现性技巧进行适当调控,有利于建立合理的"动力定型"。

The inspiration and motion thinking are two important ways of thinking when playing lute. The inspiration thinking mode is a kind of instantaneous and original cognition in the cerebra with the characteristics of creativity, saltation, and instantaneousness. It will facilitate lute-playing skills in an instant, which helps to find the fnllest expression of the musical feelings and emotion. The motion thinking mode sets thinking into motion, featuring the characteristics of imitation, practice and visibility. It is conducive to adjust the music tone to the best effect through the playing motion and performing skill, and it is also propitious to set up a right ＂dynamical design＂.