乌台诗案与苏轼“以诗托讽”

Wutai Poem Case and Su Shi's Satire

宋神宗元丰二年,苏轼"以诗托讽"致祸,被贬黄州,此即乌台诗案。苏轼之所以"以诗托讽",原因有三:一是对现实主义诗风的继承与发展,二是苏轼淑世思想的体现,三是对恶劣言论环境的挑战。乌台诗案对苏轼文学创作影响较大,此案之前的苏诗高扬现实主义,紧扣时代脉搏;此案之后的苏诗追求旷真,转向"和陶"。

In the Second Year of Yuan Feng reign of Shenzong, Su Shi invited disater because he wrote satirical poems, and he was demoted to Huangzhou. This was the Wutai Poem Case. There were three reasons why Su Shi wrote satirical poems. Firstly, he inherited and developed the realistic poetic style;secondly, it displayed Su Shi＇s particular thinking ways;and thirldy, it was to challenge the bad speech environment. The case had a big influence on Su Shi＇s literary creation Before the case, Su Shi＇s poems highly praised realism, and reflected the reality of the time; after the case, Su Shi＇s poems pursued emptiness and joy and began to respond to Tao Yuanming＇s poems.