胡适梁漱溟宪政心态之比较

A Comparison between Hu Shi and Liang Shuming by the Idea on Constitutionalism

民国时期,在民主宪政问题上,胡适持乐观主义的宪政心态,而梁漱溟则持悲观主义的宪政心态。其差异之因在于:文化观不同,有世界主义与中国主义之别;对于执政当局的态度不同,有依附与排斥之分;对于模仿的态度不同,有赞成与否定之异。

In the era of the Republic of China, Hu Shi was optimistic on the question of constitutional democracy while Liang Shuming was pessimistic. The causes of the difference are various： cosmopolitanism and nationalism on the idea of culture, dependence and rejection on the attitude to the government, approval and disapproval on the attitude to imitation of the West.