摘要
文章在重点考察典型国家的历史进程与综合分析整个人类发展史的基础上,提出了人类社会发展的四条重要规律:一、一切封闭的社会形态及其所属国家(或王朝)最终都必然走向衰亡;二、封闭的社会形态所属的强势国家(或王朝)都必然经历"形成与确立阶段"、"发展与成长阶段"、"调整与成熟阶段"以及"没落与衰亡阶段"四个阶段;三、封闭的社会形态所属的非强势国家(或王朝)的发展历程不会超过强势国家(或王朝)的上述四个发展阶段;四、人类社会自出现私有制、阶级和国家以来,也必然经历四个发展阶段——奴隶社会、封建社会、资本主义社会与社会主义社会——走向共产主义社会。文章进而应用马克思主义哲学——包括其最新成果认识生成律——对上述规律进行了证明。
It investigates the historical progress of typical countries in the article and it synthetically analyzes the whole development histories of human beings. Based on the investigations and analyses, four essential principles of human society' s development are proposed. Firstly, all obstructed social forms and the belonging countries/dynasties inevitably lead to declination and death. Secondly, strong countries/dynasties with obstructed social forms must experience four stages, including form and establishment, development and growth, adjustment and maturity, and declination and death. Thirdly, weak countries/dynasties with obstructed social forms cannot exceed the above four stages of strong countries/dynasties. Fourthly, since the appearance of private ownership system, classes and countries, human societies must go through four development stages, including the slave society, feudal society, capitalist society, and socialist society, to communist society. In the article, it proves that the above four principles are applying Marxism philosophy with the up - to - date findings on the generation law of recognition finally.
出处
《宜宾学院学报》
2008年第5期13-16,共4页
Journal of Yibin University
关键词
人类社会
发展规律
认识论
认识生成律
证明
Human Societies
Principles of Development
Epistemology
Generation Law of Recognition
Proof.