舒茨的现象学社会学方法论梳理

Refreshing the Methodology of Schutz's Phenomenological Sociology

阿尔弗雷德.舒茨是20世纪著名的社会学家之一。他将胡塞尔的现象学哲学引入社会学,并成功用于改造韦伯的解释社会学,从而开创了现象学社会学这一理论流派。由于方法论与方法不仅是社会学理论体系的一个重要组成部分,更是其建立的根本和基础,因此,作为对20世纪中期以后社会学理论影响很大的现象学社会学,我们有必要了解一下其方法论基础和具体的方法。本文即对舒茨所创立的现象学社会学的方法论作一简单梳理。

Alfred Schutz is one of the famous sociologists in the 20th century. He brings Husserl＇s phenomenological philosophy into sociology and successfully reforms Weber＇s interpretative sociology. Thus, he ereats the school of phenomenological sociology. As methodology and methods are not only the part of sociological theory but also the basis of it and since the phenomenologieal sociology strongly influenced the sociological theory after the middle of 20th eentury, it is necessary for us to know its methodology and methods. In the article, it is to refresh the methodology of Sehutz＇s phenomenologieal sociology.