重述德国古典哲学的出路:对保守主义的历史时间经验方式的阐释

Restating the Wayout of German Classical Philosophy:an Interpretation of the Historical Time,Approaches and Experience of the Conservatism

存在许多种保守主义概念定义。对我们来说,有价值的是深入一种政治信念因素背后的努力,以及这一见解,即一种最具逻辑一致性的保守主义的出现,是德国19世纪上半叶的最有影响的思想历史事件。当我们在这里强调保守主义与德国精神之间的紧密联系时,便会发现隐含在它之中的历史哲学含义:它在本然而不是应然、在有机集体联合(民族)而不是与之对立的机械社会或自由人联合的基础上寻求理解和解释历史;从某种意义上,它从过去寻求对历史时间的经验表达。在现代文明原则面前,注意德国保守主义的式微与德国古典哲学的出路之间的关系,令我们有充分的理由断言,马克思的共产主义原则需要在更好地揭示并捍卫现代文明原则的基础上来阐明。

There are many conceptual definitions of conservatism.For us,the most valuable is the effort made to give an in-depth study of the factors of a political faith and the opinion of the emergence of a most logical and consistent conservatism,which is the most influential event of ideological history.When we emphasize the close ties between the conservatism and the German spirit,we will find there are some implications of the historical philosophy in it.Conservatism is seeking understanding and interpretation of history in naturalness instead of ideal,in the organic collective combination(nation) instead of the mechanical society opposite to it or the combo of free men.In this sense,what it is seeking is the expression of experience of the historical time in the past.As for the principles of modern civilization,if we pay attention to the decline of German conservatism and the wayout of the German classical philosophy,we will have every reason to assert that Marx's communist principles can be interpreted based on better revealing and defending the principles of the modern civilization.