朱彝尊的明诗研究

The Study of Zhu Yizun on the Poets of Ming Dynasty

朱彝尊的学术最典型地代表了清初学术带有总结意义的学术史趋向,其诗学也具有浓厚的学术史特征。近年的朱彝尊诗学研究多集中于他对唐宋诗的态度,本文试图在浙江诗学的史学传统中把握其明诗研究的特点,并在与钱谦益《列朝诗集》的对比中分析朱彝尊《明诗综》的文献价值和批评特色,认为朱彝尊的明诗批评扭转了明代以来以选诗树立门户、标榜趣味的习气,将诗歌总集的编纂建立在学术研究的基础上,成为清代诗学走向学术化的标志。

The learning of Zhu yizun typically stood for the trend of the history of the learning of the early Qing Dynasty, which with the significant content of summing-up. His poetics was also with the dense characteristics of academic history. His study Recent years on poetics mainly focused on his attitude to the poet of Tang and Song Dynasty. The text is trying to grasp the characteristics of the poet study of Ming Dynasty, through the traditional historiography study of Zhejiang poetics, and comparing with Liechaoshiji written by Qian qianyi ,. analyzing the philological value and critical characteristics of Mingshizong by Zhu yizun. We think that his comment on the poets of Ming Dynasty changed the bad habit of forming some groups and publicizing some tastes by selecting some poets. He based the compilation of the collected works of poetry on the academic study. This symbolized the poetics of Qing Dynasty was stepping into the theorization.