海德格尔的基础存在论

On the Fundamental Ontology of Heidegger

海德格尔的基础存在论,从个人存在出发,认为个人的存在是一切其他存在物的根据;个人存在的理解却不依赖其他事物的存在,个人的存在是通过其存在本身而被领悟的。正是这种基础存在论颠覆了传统的形而上学及其理性观。

Traditional metaphysics specialized in abstract consciousness, concept and essence while overlooked the reality of human existence, especially some existence such as hu- man agony, passion, needs, lust, and so on which cannot be expressed by lan- guage. Traditional metaphysics only retained the human rational part and forsook another part, namely, non-rational part of the perfect human beings. Reason performs its functions through concept and spirit in order to grasp the objective laws and the development process of things, while human existence cannot be expounded by this way. Heidegger＇s fundamen- tal ontology just overturned metaphysics and its rational view. That is to say, individual ex- istence is the basis of other things, understanding individual existence doesn＇t depend on other things＇ existence, and individual existence need to be understood through its very existence.