新疆塔吉克族传统体育开展现状

Current traditional sport of Tajik ethnic group in Tibet area

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法等对新疆塔吉克族传统体育进行研究,结果表明:塔吉克族居民参与传统体育活动受地域、年龄、职业影响较大,参与项目多集中在骑马刁羊、民族舞蹈这些常在婚礼、民族节俗日上举行的项目,而制约居民参与的主要因素是经济条件的限制。建议加强塔吉克族传统体育活动的宣传报道力度,积极发展地方旅游业,并要处理好现代体育和传统体育的关系。

With the research methods of literature study, questionnaire investigation and expert interview, the paper presents the research results of the traditional sport of the Tajik ethnic group in the Tibet area. The traditional sports activities of the Tajik ethnic group are influenced and restricted by the geographic areas, ages and professions and the sports events of competing for goat on horse back and ethnic dancing are usually carried out in the wedding ceremo- ny, ethnic festivals and folk-customs. The economic condition is the main restrictive factor of their participation. The paper also proposes to strengthen the propaganda of the traditional sports activities of the Tajik ethnic group, develop the tourism and deal with the relationship between the modern sport and traditional sport.