郭嵩焘近代化思想浅析

On Gong Songtao's Modern Thinking

西方之行,使郭嵩焘看到了西方的富强,当时的清王朝却日薄西山。面对中西发展的巨大落差,郭嵩焘提出了振兴中华、实现中国近代化的主张,从而构建起了自己的思想,体现在:对"中体西用"思想的突破;"工"乃富国之本;世界文明的多源观;顺应时代变革的外交观;服务于现实的教育和人才观等。这些主张符合当时历史发展的潮流,具有进步意义。

On his journey to the West, Guo Songtao was struck by those thriving anti wealthy western powers, a sharp comparison with the weak and decaying Qing Empire. Faced with such a chasm, he proposed to revitalize and modernize China, and, based on that, constructed his thinking, reflected in the breakthrough of “the Westernization of Chinese Style”, the judgment that science and technology underlies the rise of a nation, and the views of diverse-origin of reality-orientated education and personnel management. showing his rare foresight in that age. world civilization, advance-with-the-time diploma, These ideas prove to be in tune with the times,showing his rare foresight in that age.