应用QuantiFERON-TB GOLD in-tube法检测HIV感染病人的潜伏性结核菌感染
Utility of QuantiFERON-TB Gold in-tube testing for latent TB infection in HIV-infected individuals
摘要
地点:市中心人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)门诊部目标:在存在潜伏性结核感染(LTBI)危险因素的HIV感染人群中评估结核菌素皮肤试验(TST)和QuantiFERON-TB GOLD(QFT-G)试验。实验设计:对已知的LTBI危险因素与早期分泌性靶抗原6(ESAT-6)和培养分泌蛋白10 (CFP-10)刺激的全血γ-干扰素释放试验及TST试验进行统计学横断面分析。结果:纳入的207例病例中,4例由于信息丢失或者3次标本检测结果不一致而被排除。10例由于对促细胞分裂素反应不良结果不能确定。所有的不确定结果发生在CD4细胞数目低于200个/ mm^3的患者。11例QFT-G和13例TST结果阳性。QFT-G和TST结果之间的一致性较低(κ0.38)。QFT-G结果同TST相比与LTBI危险因素相关的可能性更大。结论:QFT-G试验而非TST表现出在LTBI危险因素数目与阳性结果之间具有显著性差异(OR1.6)。QFT-G试验在HIV感染人群中可能较TST试验更有价值。
出处
《国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志》
2008年第2期63-68,共6页
The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
基金
No financial support was received for this study.QuantiFER-ON Gold in-tube kits were donated by Cellestis Ltd(Carnegie
VIC
Australia)
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