呼吸道感染患儿院外用药情况调查

Investigation into use of antibiotic,hormone and antifebrile in outpatients who suffer from respiratory tract infection(RTI)

目的分析呼吸道感染患儿院外抗生素、激素、退热药的应用情况,评价其使用的合理性,并提出合理使用抗生素、激素、退热药的建议。方法对2005年6月-2006年6月在我科门诊及住院确诊为呼吸道感染的患儿826例,调查分析院外抗生素、激素、退热药应用状况。结果抗生素使用率达98%,静脉用药比例过高,存在多药联用和更换过勤现象;激素及退热药使用率82.9%。结论院外抗生素、激素、退热药的使用存在滥用现象,需要进一步规范儿童呼吸道感染的临床用药。

Objective： To analyze the use of antibiotic, hormone and antifebrile in outpatients who suffered from RTI, evaluate the rationality of the medication, and the propose the rational use of antibiotic, hormone and antifebrile. Methods ： Invetigation was made into the Conditions that antibiotic, hormone, antifebrile were used in the 826 outpatients who were finally diagnosised as RTI at the padiatric out-patient and in - patient departments of the Hospital. Results ： The rate of the use of antibiotic was 98%, the ratio of intravenous injection was high, and drug combination and frequent change of drug existed, and the rate of the use of hormone and antifebrile was 82.9%. Conclusion ： The abuse of antibiotic, hormone, antifebrile is common in the outpatients, and the use of drug in the outpatients should be more properly adminstrated.