评析欧盟东扩政策中的条件限制模式--以欧盟在巴尔干地区的冲突调解为视角

Analysis and Comments on EU's Conditionality Patterns during Its Eastern Enlargement—Case Studies of the EU's Conflict Resolution Policies in the Balkans

条件限制是欧盟东扩政策中对入盟申请国普遍使用的手段,对促进申请国的民主改革、市场经济和法律制度建设,进而达到欧盟标准而成功入盟发挥了重大作用。在本文中,笔者通过对欧盟在巴尔干的冲突调解的分析,在国际学术界首次总结出欧盟条件限制政策的三种基本模式,即肯定性条件限制和否定性条件限制模式、条件—服从模式、技术性条件限制模式,并深刻剖析这三种模式产生的背景和所体现的欧盟对外政策的特色,比较分析了它们的特点以及未来发展前景。通过对欧盟条件限制模式的总结,笔者为学术界深刻认识欧盟外交政策的特点提供了一个精细而崭新的角度。

Conditionality is widely applied to the applicant country the EU during its eastern enlargement.It has played a very important role in enhancing the democratic reform,market economy,legal constructions of the applicant countries,thus making those countries reaching EU standards,and being accepted the EU.In this article,the author summarizes the three fundamental patterns of EU's conditionality policies,i.e.,pattern of positive and negative conditionality,pattern of conditionality-compliance and pattern of technical conditionality analyzing the EU's conflict resolution policies in the Balkans.The author also expounds the background of the three patterns and the characteristics of EU's external policies,compares their merits and shortcomings and prospects.