不同分娩方式与感觉统合失调的关系

Study on the Relationship between Different Types of Delivery and Sensory Integrative Dysfunction in Children

目的调查某市区小学儿童感觉统合失调现状,探讨分娩方式与儿童感觉统合失调的关系。方法根据分娩方式不同,将249名儿童分为顺产组和剖宫产组。采用"儿童感觉统合能力发展量表"测试两组儿童的感觉统合能力,并比较两组的感觉统合失调发生率。结果顺产组儿童感觉统合失调发病率为26.0%,剖宫产组为43.0%。顺产组与剖宫产组儿童在感觉统合失调方面存在显著差异。结论剖宫产与儿童感觉统合失调密切相关,应降低剖宫产率,以促进儿童感觉统合功能的正常发育。

Objective To investigate the relationship between delivery alternatives and sensory integrative dysfunction in children. Methods Child integration scale was applied to investigate 249 pupils in grade one. Pupils were divided into spontaneous delivery group and cesarean section group by the different type of delivery. Results The prevalence of SID in the group of spontaneous deliver and cesarean section was 26% and 43% respectively. There＇ s obvious difference in SID between the spontaneous delivery group and cesarean section group. Conclusion Cesarean section is related to Sensory integrative dysfunction in children. The rate of cesarean section should be decreased in order to promote the normal development of sensory integration function.