航标灯塔智能化技术分析

Analysis of Lighthouse Intellectualization Technology

简要回顾了灯塔技术发展历程,随着科学技术的不断进步,近几年许多新技术、新材料在灯塔上得到了广泛应用,航标灯塔的智能化控制快速发展,提出了灯塔智能化的概念。通过调查研究,提出了今后研究的主要技术方向和需解决的具体问题;主要包括:远程技术诊断与维护、电源系统智能化监控、AIS在灯塔上的应用和通信新技术的应用等。从制定统一的技术标准、强化安全防护技术措施、始终把质量放在第一位、重视新技术培训四个方面讨论了促进灯塔智能化发展的具体措施。

Many new technologies and materials have been widely used in lighthouses and a great progress of intelligent control technology of lighthouse has been made in recent years along with the advancement of science and technology. History of lighthouse technology development is briefly reviewed and concept of intellectualization of lighthouse （IL） is introduced. Also, new technologies adopted in IL recently, major research areas and specific problems to be solved in future are put forward, which includes remote diagnosis and maintenance, intelligent supervision of power system, application of AIS in lighthouse, application of new communication technique etc. The concrete measures for promoting the development of lighthouse intellectualization are discussed in aspects of technical standards, quality, safety and protection and training for new technology etc.