农用地保护的长效路径研究

Based on Wealth the Protection of Agricultural Land on a Long-term Path on the Current

我国农用地的非农转让限制始终在此消彼长的平衡中艰难前进。现实中的农用地转用途径包括城市建设占用、农村产业化与工业化占用、小产权房和宅基地流转占用以及粗放利用。行政的、经济的、法律的、教育的保护手段没有达到预想的保护目标,有效的农用地保护途径是通过加强农业基础与应用技术转化、农业衍生产品研究、农业投资等,促使农用地和建设用地的收益比以及农用地与建设用地价格比落在一个合理的区间内,使农用地保护变成市场主体的自觉行为。

Transfer restrictions on the non-agricultural of China^s agricultural land that has always been forward in the balance. The reality channels of agricultural land transfer, including the cities building occupied, rural industrialization occupied, the small house property rights, house foundation occupation, and extensive use. Administrative, economic, legal, education means of protection did not meet the desired objectives. Effective way to protect agricultural land by strengthening the agricultural foundation and application technology research, agricultural derivative product, investment in agriculture, earnings ratio between agricultural land and construction land, prices ratio between agricultural land and construction land on a reasonable interval, The protection of agricultural land turned into players＇ conscious action in the market.