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我国农村地区青少年生殖健康教育适宜形式研究 被引量:4

Research on Suitable Form for Reproductive Health Education in Rural Adolescents
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摘要 目的了解农村地区青少年生殖健康教育和生殖健康教育材料的适宜形式,为加强农村地区青少年生殖健康教育提供相应的参考。方法在安徽、山西、甘肃、青海和广西各选择1个县,整群抽样选取校内、外13-22岁男女青少年共2 002名进行问卷调查,并从中随机选取120人参加专题小组讨论,同时对5名校医进行个人深入访谈。结果农村地区青少年接触频率最高的3种宣传方式依次是电视、报刊杂志和广播,了解生殖健康知识的主要途径是查阅书籍、上网查找、和朋友讨论、正规医院询问医生以及询问父母。男青少年选择上网查找、拨打热线电话的比例高于女青少年;而女青少年选择询问父母、教师或兄弟姐妹的比例高于男青少年,部分差异有统计学意义(P值均〈0.05)。农村青少年表示"愿意"观看生殖健康教育录像和参加医生讲座的比例高于亲自进行宣传或巡回表演节目。校外青少年表示"不愿意"参加生殖健康教育活动的比例低于校内青少年(P〈0.05)。大部分青少年说不出印象最深刻的生殖健康教育材料。就生殖健康教育形式而言,校内男、女青少年和校外男青少年最喜欢网络的人数比例(40.0%-53.3%)最高,而校外女青少年排在首位的是小手册(43.3%)。结论农村青少年对生殖健康知识关心程度较高,但可获得的规范的生殖健康教育材料比较缺乏;在生殖健康教育形式方面,校外、校内青少年观点有所不同,男、女也存在差异。 Objective To understand suitable form for reproductive health education and the education materials in rural adolescents,and to provide evidence for the relative measurements.Methods By cluster sampling method,2 002 in-school and out-school boys and girls aged from 13 to 22 years old were selected from rural areas located in Anhui,Shanxi,Gansu,Qinghai and Guangxi.They were surveyed by a questionnaire.Also focus group discussion and deep individual interview were conducted in 120 adolescents and 5 school doctors respectively.Results The three most frequent medias for the investigated adolescents were television,magazine and broadcast in order.The main approaches to obtain reproductive health knowledge were books,Internet,friend,doctor and parents.The percentages of Internet and telephone as approaches were higher in boys while consulting parents,teachers or siblings were higher in girls(P〈0.05).Adolescents in rural areas liked to participate in doctor's lecture and VCD watch more than interactive activities in reproductive healt h.The percentages of reluctant to participate in reproductive health education activities of out-school adolescents were lower than those of in-school adolescents(P〈0.05).Most of investigated adolescents couldn't tell the researchers the most impressive materials in reproductive health for them.As far as the form of reproductive health concerned,Internet was the most favorite for boys(40.0%-53.3%),while handbook for girls(43.3%).Conclusion Adolescents in rural areas focus much on reproductive health knowledge.However normal reproductive health education materials are scarce for them.Point of view on reproductive health education is different between not only in-school and out-school adolescents but also males and females.
出处 《中国学校卫生》 CAS 北大核心 2008年第9期797-800,共4页 Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词 生殖 健康教育 方法 青少年 农村人口 Reproduction Health education Methods Adolescent Rural population
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参考文献5

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