无锡市肥胖儿童睡眠障碍相关症状调查

Sleep Abnormality Symptoms in Obesity Children in Wuxi

目的了解无锡市7-12岁儿童睡眠障碍相关症状的发生情况,为相关防治工作提供依据。方法抽取无锡市7-12岁健康儿童1 893名和肥胖儿童538名,分别对其家长进行儿童睡眠状况的问卷调查。结果无锡市538例7-12岁肥胖儿童睡眠障碍发生率为39.9%,其中入睡时间超过0.5 h的报告率为7.3%,睡眠打鼾为10.9%,张口呼吸为5.8%,憋醒为0.5%,睡眠呼吸暂停为0.2%,梦游或做噩梦为2.1%,睡眠中肢体抽动为11.8%,遗尿为0.2%,清晨起床困难为0.9%,近0.5 a学习成绩下降的为17.2%,性情急躁的为20.3%;不同症状的发生率存在性别差异。结论无锡市肥胖儿童睡眠障碍相关症状的发生率高于正常儿童。

Objective To study the incidence of sleep abnormality related symptoms in obese children of 7-12 years old in Wuxi,and to provide bases for the prevention.Methods Totally,1 893 normal children and 538 obese children were chosen in Wuxi,then a questionnaire survey was conducted among their parents.Results The prevalence of sleep abnormality related symptoms was 39.3% in children of 7-12 years old in Wuxi.Among them,the prevalence of being asleep more than half an hour was 7.3%,frequent sleep snoring 10.9%,mouth breathing 5.8%,waking because of choke 0.5%,sleep apnea 0.2%,somnambulate or nightmare 2.1%,limber spasm 11.8%,enuresis 0.2%,difficulty of waking in morning 0.9%,becoming worse in study 17.2%,being impatience 20.3%.There was difference in symptoms between genders.Conclusion The prevalence of sleep disorder is higher in obesity children than in the health children.