对我国能源发展战略的再思考

Reconsideration of China's Energy Development Strategy

我国是世界能源生产和消费大国之一。然而由于工业化的迅速发展和人口基数大,能源资源相对不足。我国欲在此资源基础上实施国家可持续发展目标,除了继续增加资金与技术投入以扩大资源总量并完善法制与管理以加强节约外,加大能源供应的开放性、增加油气等现代矿种资源的进口是十分必要的。世界工业化发展的历史和我国多年经济发展的实践证明:一方面高速发展的经济和不断提高的生活水平有赖于更为开放的能源供应体系的支持,另一方面日益恶化的生态环境也迫使能源供应结构不断地变革。从这一点出发,未来能源供应保障建立在国内和国际“两个轮子”之上必将成为我国能源可持续发展战略的重要组成部分。

As one of the largest energy producers and consumers in the world, China is short of energy mineral resources due to its rapidly growing industralization and considerable population. To achieve sustainable economic development on such a resource base, China needs to invest more capital and technology in the energy industry to expand the resource total by strengthening legislation and cost-reduction management. It also should expand energy supply sources and import more modern energy minerals. According to the evolution of worldwide industralization and China's recent economic growth, we find the more rapidly a country's economy develops, and the higher its living standards, the more open its energy supply system is. Therefore, that energy supply sturcture needs to be altered to meet the stricter and stricter environmental requirements. Therefore, to guarantee its future energy supply, China should make full use of both domestic and international energy market to achieve its sustainable energy development.