论近代诗人何绍基

A Study of He Shaoji,A Poet in Modern Times

近代像一个蒙面的人,来不及被看清就急速地离我们而去,因此,和近代许多被埋没的优秀诗人一样,何绍基也不被人们所认识;或者说,被理解的地方少,被误解的地方多。何绍基优秀的诗歌,不是考证诗、题画诗和金石诗,而是关注民生,描写老百姓救灾的"灾害诗",尤其是写黄河决堤,千里泽国,人为鱼虾的救灾诗,成为近代的"新乐府"和中国诗歌史上耀眼的篇章。作者用文本细读的方法,对《东洲草堂诗钞》进行读解,揭示何绍基的诗风特征及其在诗学史上的认识意义。

He Shaoji was a senior statesman during the four periods of Qing Dynasty in which Emperor Jia Qing, Emperor Dao Guang, Emperor Xian Feng, and Emperor Tong Zhi reigned. He was also an outstanding calligrapher and poet. Just like many other neglected excellent poets in modern times, He Shaoji has not yet been made known to people in the present era. To be more exact, there has been a lack of a good understanding of him and there have been more misunderstandings of him. In fact, very good poems composed by He Shaoji, which are very much concerned with the people＇ s livelihood or filled with descriptions of how ,victims fought against natural disaters, and especially those that describe the Yellow River bursting dykes, flooding a wide area of a thousand li and drowning so many people have become brilliant poems in the history of Chinese poetry. By means of carefully reading poetic texts, this paper provides explanations of a collection of hand - copied poems, revealing the features of He＇ s poetic style, as well as the significance of understanding it in the history of Chinese prosody.