城市住区开发区位选择过程中的多方博弈及规划引导

The Multi-game and Planning Guidance in the Process of the Position Selection of Urban Community

采用博弈分析方法,研究城市住区开发区位选择过程中的多方博弈及其空间结果,提出促成住区开发区位选择规划管理增和博弈和合作博弈的措施。结果认为,政府、开发商、消费者和非营利组织在住区开发区位选择决策中的空间博弈直接影响甚至决定着城市住区区位的演化;住区开发区位选择规划管理博弈应以促进增和博弈和合作博弈的形成为目标,为此一方面要提高各主体参与博弈的动力,另一方面要充分发挥规划管理部门的主导角色,运用规划引导、投资引导和信息引导等手段促进目标的实现。

By using the method of game analysis, the multi game and its spatial results in the process of the position selection of urban community are researched, and some measures are brought up to contribute to the increasing game and cooperation game in the planning management of community development. The conclusions show that： the spatial games between the government, developers, consumers and non-profit organizations in the establishment of position-decision impact or even decide the total settlements evolution in urban area, and further affect the evolution of city spatial structure. The increasing game and cooperation game should be the target of the planning management of community development. So, the following measures are proposed： On the one hand, the driving force of game participants should be enhanced in the game; on the other hand, the leading role of the planning management should be brought into full play, the planning guidance, investment guidance and information guidance and other means also should be used to promote the increasing game and the cooperation game.