奔跑中的人性和社会性——以影片《阿甘正传》和《火之战车》为例

Humanity and sociality in running——Taking the movies Forrest Gump and Chariots of Fire for example

以美国影片《阿甘正传》和英国影片《火之战车》为例,剖析跑步这项运动在个人与社会的合作与对抗的过程中,如何发挥其积极的作用。跑步不仅可以张扬个性、实现自我,也可以调和自主权益和社会权力以及规范体系之间的矛盾。跑步这条"线"不仅勾勒出通过个人奋斗实现自我的图景,也编织出多元社会中和谐之美。通过解读这两部电影文本,分析如何通过跑步这项运动呈现出人性和社会性的统一。

By taking the US movie Forrest Gump and the British movie Chariots of Fire for example, the author dissected how running as a sport plays its positive role in the process of cooperation and confrontation between individuals and the society. Running can not only show personality and realize self-value, hut also reconcile contradiction between independent fights and social power and normative systems. Such a ＂line＂ of running not only sketched the prospect of realizing self-value via individual striving, but also depicted the beauty of harmony in a multi-element society. By interpreting the screenplays for these two movies, the author analyzed how to show the unification of humanity and sociality via running as a sport.