后发优势与中国服务贸易竞争力提升研究

Late-Development Advantage and China's Service Trade Competitiveness

后发优势理论主要是发展经济学领域的追赶理论。后发优势战略相对于比较优势战略的主要优势为,主张不必消极地按照比较优势介入国际分工,注重培养高级要素和特定化要素并充分发挥政府的作用,重点扶持具有潜在竞争力的产业.目前,中国服务贸易竞争力较弱,特别是资本和技术密集型服务贸易的国际竞争力水平比较低,应充分发挥后发优势,优化中国服务贸易结构,提升中国服务贸易竞争力。

The theory on late- development advantage development. Compared with the comparative advantage strategy , means mostly the chasing theory in economics for the late - development advantage strategy is dominant in the viewpoint of not participating passively in international division of labour by comparative advantage, but emphasizing the effect of advanced element and particular element, letting the government play an important role, supporting the competitive enterprises. Now, China＇s service trade is less competitive and the capital - intensive and skill - intensive enterprises are less developed. So making full use of eeonomic advantages and optimizing the structure of China＇ s service trade are becoming more and more important. Only in this way, can competitive strength of China＇ s service trade raise continuously.