急诊科病例就诊特点分析

Analysis of Epidemiological Features of Emergency Cases

目的了解医院急诊患者就诊的流行病学特点。方法对河源市人民医院急诊病例66643人次,按性别、年龄、就诊时间、就诊疾病及就诊科室进行统计分析。结果10岁以下年龄段是急诊病例较多的年龄段,77.43%患者集中在40岁之前。急诊病例的月分布无明显高峰期,每天急诊病例的就诊时间主要集中在18时~24时。较为常见的疾病有发热、外伤等。结论探讨急诊科患者的就诊规律,合理地进行急诊资源的配置是提高医护质量的关键。

Objective To investigate the epidemiological features of emergency cases. Methods 66 643 outpatients visiting emergency department of Heyuan people＇ s hospital were Collected. The epidemiological records include the gender, age, visiting hour, disease types and ：visiting department were analyzed retrospectively. Results The age of main emergency patients were at aged 0-10 years old,and 77.43% of cases were less than 40 years old. The peak time in a day usually concentrated at 18：00 to 24：00, but there was no obvious difference in the number of patients in every month. The fervescence and trauma were common in emergency department. Conclusions Distributing reasonably the emergency resources according to the epidemiological features of emergency cases can improve the quality of curing and nursing in the emergency department.