高碕达之助与20世纪40年代辽宁地区的铁煤业——写在《中日和平友好条约》签订30周年之际

Takakitanosuke and the Steel and Coal Industry in Liaoning Province in 1940s——to the 30th Anniversary of China-Japan Peace and Friend Treaty

日本经济学家、企业家高琦达之助从在日本搞实业转向在伪满州国搞实业，他力图置身于政治、军方之外，致力于满州的产业开发。在任满州重工业开发公司总裁期间，重点在满州发展钢铁业和煤炭业。他制定的钢铁业合并分工经营、煤炭业分割竞争经营的经营方针，至今对辽宁地区铁、煤两业的发展仍有借鉴意义。满州重工业开发公司与1940～1945年辽宁地区铁、煤业的定型有直接关系，而这一时期辽宁地区铁、煤业的状况，又成为1946～1949年东北地区经济恢复及发展的重要基础。

As a Japanese economist and enterpriser, Takakitanosuke, attempting to keep distance from politics and military, turned to Manchukuo to develop enterprise from Japan. In his presidency of Manchukuo Heavy Industry Development Company, he put enough emphasis on the development of steel and coal industry. His management ,practice of individual management and competition in steel and coal industry is still significant for the contemporary development in Liaoning Province. Manchukuo Heavy Industry Development Company had a direct relationship with the formation of steel and coal industry management pattern in Liaoning in 1940-1945, which in turn became an important foundation for the economy recovery and development in the Northeast China in 1946-1949.