失地农民职业能力开发的实践探索——以绍兴县为例

Exploring the Ways of Developing the Land-expropriated Farmer's Vocational Competency——Take Shaoxing as an Example

绍兴县既是我国县域综合经济实力10强县,也是我国城市化进程推进较早、失地农民较多的县。为了保障失地农民的利益,实现经济社会的健康、和谐、稳定发展,该县不但进行了"三有一化"改革,即"有保障、有股份、有技能、社区化",而且建立了覆盖全县的失地农民职业培训网络,提出了以市场需求为导向,全面促进失地农民职业能力发展的"三单制"模式,即学校出"菜单"、企业下"订单"、政府来"买单"。

As to the overall economic strength, Shaoxing is one of the ten strong counties in our country. In the process of urbanization, many farmers lost their farm land. To guarantee the benefit of the land-expropriated farmers and realize the county＇s social and economic development healthily, harmoniously and stably, they not only carry out a reformation which focus on allowing land-expropriated farmers to have guarantee, share, technical skill and making village to become community, but also established a vocational training net covered the whole county and formed a vocational competency developing model based on the need of market. In this model, vocational school responses to supply courses, enterprises will give the orders what they need, and their tuition will be paid by local government.