基于RFID的火灾报警系统

Fire Alarm system based on RFID

为提高火灾报警中报警信息的及时性和位置的准确性,提出1种基于射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术的火灾报警系统.该系统由烟雾报警器、火灾报警实时监控系统和基础网络设施组成,通过RFID技术获取烟雾报警器的报警信息、位置信息和时间信息等数据,并由基础网络设施通过有线或无线方式将采集数据实时上报火灾预警指挥中心,利用电子地图确认火灾报警的位置,及时部署火灾扑救工作.该系统具有实时性强、误报率低、可全天候监控等特点,适用于办公楼、宾馆和公共场所等.

In order to improve the timeliness of information and the accuracy of location in fire alarm, a fire alarm system is set up based on the Radio Frequency Identification （RFID）. The system is composed of smoke alarm, real time fire truck monitor system and basic network resource. Alert information, site information and time information collected by RFID technology are sent to fire truck command center via wire or wireless transmission. The site of fire alarm is confirmed by use of electronic map, and fire extinguishing task is then arranged. This fire alarm system has the virtues of high real-time, low false alarm rate and all-weather monitoring etc. , and can be applied at office building, hotel, public place and so on.