摘要
本文系统考察了中国上市公司总部迁移的变化趋势、基本特征和目标区位。研究发现:中国上市公司总部迁移的一个显著特征,就是目标区位以东部发达地区为主,目标城市主要是北京,表现为上行流迁移和西—东迁移居多。伴随着这种西—东迁移的是财富向北京等东部发达城市的集中。导致上市公司总部西—东迁移的动力机制是上市公司对资本流动性及融资便利程度的要求较高,上市公司总部对技术、人才和信息的可获得性要求较高,而北京等东部发达城市恰好满足了上市公司对总部区位的要求。
This paper analysised and sumerized the trendency and characteristics of relocation of listed company headquarters in China. It was found that :①The target regions of relocation of headquarters were developed eastern China, and Beijing was one of the most important target cities;②The relocation of listed company headquarters in China mainly presented upward type and west-east type. Following “west-east” relocation, it went with the wealth concentration into developed eastern cities, especially into Beijing. The drivers of relocation of listed company headquarters from west to east are:①Higher request to capital fluidity and convenient conditions of financing;②Higher request to technical, talented person and information procurability. The developed eastern cities such as Beijing have satisfied the need of location of listed companies headquarters.
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第9期13-24,共12页
China Industrial Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"中国企业迁移的决定因素与区位政策研究"(批准号70473098)
关键词
上市公司
企业总部
总部迁移
目标区位
listed company
firm headquarters
relocation of headquarters
target location