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营养治疗对维持性血液透析患者钙磷代谢紊乱的作用 被引量:8

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摘要 营养状况是影响维持性血液透析(maintanence hemodialysis MHD)患者预后的重要因素,然而MHD患者中营养不良的发生率却很高。其原因包括营养物质摄入减少、透析过程中营养物质丢失、慢性炎症、代谢性酸中毒、内分泌代谢紊乱、容量负荷过多等多方面。目前认为MHD患者的营养不良可分为两种类型:Ⅰ型为蛋白质-能量-营养不良(proteinenerymalnutrition PEM):特点为血清白蛋白水平降低,但C反应蛋白(creative protein CRP)和炎性细胞因子水平不升高,心血管疾病(Cardiovascular disease CVD)也不常见。
作者 陈靖 龙泉
出处 《中国血液净化》 2008年第8期436-438,共3页 Chinese Journal of Blood Purification
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参考文献23

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