摘要
目的:探讨宫内节育器(IUD)的临床使用效果,为临床医生对副反应少的宫内节育器提供更多的信息和依据。方法:本文对2006年12月至2008年5月在我站志愿放置宫内节育器,经体检无禁忌症后,对其介绍三种宫内节育器的不同特点,由受术者自由选择,三种各观察152例,共456例。观察脱落、妊娠、出血疼痛终止率。结果:18月续用率分别为:CT300型90.45/100/年、MCU功能性96.43/100/年、I-220型98.45/100/年,三种IUD组间比较略有差异。妊娠、脱落、出血疼痛终止率,三种IUD差异较明显。结论:三种IUD均表现出良好的可接受性,尤以MCU功能性和1-220型副反应少,具有较好的临床实用价值。
Objective: To explore the clinical effects of IUDs and offer doctors more information about IUD that has little side effects. Methods: Applying 3 IUDs to 3 different groups (each has 152 cases) and observing the rate of falling off, gesta- tion and bleeding pain. Results: There are significant diffrences on rate of continuing use, falling off, gestation and bleeding pain among the 3 groups using CT300, MCU and I-220 respectively. Conclusion: The 3 IUDs all show good acceptability and MCU, I-220 have little side effects especially.
出处
《四川生殖卫生学院学报》
2008年第5期10-11,共2页
Journal of Sichuan Reproductive Health Institute
关键词
宫内节育器
副反应
临床对比
续用率
IUD
side effects
clinical comparison
rate of continuing use